See leme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leam"
},
"expansion": "English: leam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: leam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leim",
"3": "leme"
},
"expansion": "Scots: leim, leme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: leim, leme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēoma"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leuhmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuhmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lēoma, from Proto-West Germanic *leuhmō.\nForms with /ɛː/ are unexpected; they may be due to the influence of beem and gleem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leame",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "leome",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "lome",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "leme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leme (plural lemes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fire or an instance of it; a blaze."
],
"id": "en-leme-enm-noun-BEaUC7d4",
"links": [
[
"Fire",
"fire"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 47 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Light, brightness, or an instance of it:",
"A gleam; a short burst of light."
],
"id": "en-leme-enm-noun-4d2GjQXw",
"links": [
[
"Light",
"light"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 47 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Tale of the Nonnes Preest”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "Firis with red lemes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Light, brightness, or an instance of it:",
"A ray or column of light."
],
"id": "en-leme-enm-noun-87OSh8oL",
"links": [
[
"Light",
"light"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wisdom, revelation, or one who grants it."
],
"id": "en-leme-enm-noun-Hnk368im",
"links": [
[
"Wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"revelation",
"revelation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Wisdom, revelation, or one who grants it."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛːm(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "leme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "leme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lyme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lyme"
],
"id": "en-leme-enm-noun-zaBc9lwX",
"links": [
[
"lyme",
"lyme#Middle_English:_limb"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Light"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leam"
},
"expansion": "English: leam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: leam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leim",
"3": "leme"
},
"expansion": "Scots: leim, leme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: leim, leme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēoma"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leuhmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuhmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lēoma, from Proto-West Germanic *leuhmō.\nForms with /ɛː/ are unexpected; they may be due to the influence of beem and gleem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leame",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "leome",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "lome",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "leme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leme (plural lemes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fire or an instance of it; a blaze."
],
"links": [
[
"Fire",
"fire"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Light, brightness, or an instance of it:",
"A gleam; a short burst of light."
],
"links": [
[
"Light",
"light"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Tale of the Nonnes Preest”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "Firis with red lemes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Light, brightness, or an instance of it:",
"A ray or column of light."
],
"links": [
[
"Light",
"light"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wisdom, revelation, or one who grants it."
],
"links": [
[
"Wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"revelation",
"revelation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Wisdom, revelation, or one who grants it."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛːm(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "leme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Light"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "leme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lyme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lyme"
],
"links": [
[
"lyme",
"lyme#Middle_English:_limb"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leme meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.